Sensitive Electrochemiluminescence sensor based on Luminol/QDs nanocomposite embeded in hydrogel for MC-LR detection in water samples
کد مقاله : 1556-IWWA
نویسندگان
فائزه پاکپور *1، رحمان حلاج2
1دانشجوی دانشگاه کردستان
2دانشگاه کردستان
چکیده مقاله
The increasing occurrence of cyanobacterial toxins in aquatic environments has raised concerns regarding the contamination of drinking and irrigation water by microcystin-LR (MC-LR). MC-LR represents a potential threat to human health and environmental safety, highlighting the need for sensitive methods capable of detecting trace levels of this contaminant. Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has emerged as a promising sensing strategy owing to its high sensitivity and favorable signal-to-background characteristics. Among various ECL emitters, quantum dots (QDs) have attracted considerable attention because of their tunable optical and biocompatibility, and convenient surface functionalization. Luminol is another well-established ECL-active compound that can serve as an effective signal-generating component in analytical sensing systems. In this work, a ECL sensor was developed for the sensitive detection of MC-LR by integrating a quantum dot/luminol nanocomposite with a biocompatible hydrogel-based sensing interface. The sensing interface was engineered to provide selective recognition of MC-LR and efficient transduction of the target-binding event into an ECL signal. Upon interaction with the target analyte, the sensing platform exhibited an enhanced ECL response, enabling sensitive determination of MC-LR. The developed sensor demonstrated favorable analytical performance, including good sensitivity and stability toward MC-LR. A concentration-dependent ECL response was observed over the investigated range from fM to nM with a good low detection limit (S/N ratio of 3) for MC-LR detection. Moreover, the applicability of the proposed platform was examined using water samples, yielding satisfactory results.
کلیدواژه ها
Microcystin-LR, Electrochemiluminescence, Luminol, Quantum dots, hydrogel.
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