Protocol-Aware Uncertainty Synthesis for Sustainable Cementitious Material Selection in Wastewater Infrastructure
کد مقاله : 1591-IWWA
نویسندگان
زهرا پوررحیم نجف‌آبادی *، ریحانه پوررحیم نجف آبادی، الهام ناظمی
مرکز تحقیقات افق های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی
چکیده مقاله
Material selection for wastewater infrastructure requires balancing strength, carbon emissions, cost, and durability under microbially induced corrosion, while durability evidence is generated by heterogeneous protocols and endpoints. This study developed a protocol-aware, uncertainty-explicit multi-criteria framework for PCC/OPC, geopolymer concrete (GPC), and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Raw Martinez-Miller data were harmonized using 28-day cylinder strength, yielding 475 PCC and 346 GPC records; median strengths were 36.8 and 37.8 MPa, respectively. Median GWP was approximately 289.4 and 223.2 kg CO2-eq/m3, and the median GPC/PCC material-cost ratio was 1.98. UHPC evidence comprised 154 MPa strength, 585688 kg CO2-eq/m3 GWP, and a same-study UHPC/NSC material-cost ratio of 4.95-5.34. Durability was represented through protocol-specific partial-order evidence rather than pooling incompatible physical endpoints. In 50,000 Monte Carlo iterations, first-rank acceptability was 42.79% for UHPC, 41.49% for PCC/OPC, and 15.72% for GPC. The near-tie between UHPC and PCC/OPC and scenario-dependent rank reversals demonstrate that no material family is preference-invariant: durability/strength emphasis favors UHPC, carbon emphasis favors GPC, and cost emphasis favors PCC/OPC.
کلیدواژه ها
wastewater infrastructure, MICC, geopolymer concrete, UHPC, uncertainty, multi-criteria decision analysis
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